The base was named after U.S. Army Air Corps 1st Lt. Paul Frank Baer, a fighter pilot and World War I combat ace that grew up in Fort Wayne. Baer fell into German hands after he was shot down and remained a prisoner of war until after the armistice. Baer returned to Fort Wayne in February of 1918 and became an aviation pioneer and test pilot. The War Department awarded Baer the Distinguished Service Cross with oak leaf cluster for shooting down at least 8 enemy planes. He was also decorated with the Legion d’Honneur and Croix de Guerre with palms (the highest citation degree given by the French) for his service with the famous Lafayette Escadrille. He is buried in Fort Wayne at Lindenwood Cemetery.
Since its initial founding in 1940, Baer Field has remained critical to the preservation of freedom in Indiana and abroad. The air base owes its existence to the support and determination of the tight-knit community that surrounded it. Baer Field was born at the request of the city of Fort Wayne. Early in 1941 the War Department informed Fort Wayne that they would only build a new airbase there if the city could secure possession of 700 acres by February 1. With less than a month to work, 30 Fort Wayne businessmen and 4 local banks collaborated to sign the necessary documents and advance the finances to make it a reality.
Early in its history Baer Field was a major training and processing base for the C-47 Skytrain and C-46 Commando. During WWII more than 100,000 military personnel served out of the field’s over 100 structures. In 1942 the 78th Fighter Group was activated at Baer field. The 78th operated P-38E Lightnings as a fighter escort to the B-17 Flying Fortress to targets within occupied Europe. Late 1942 brought the B-26 Marauder to Baer Field for staging in preparation for the Battle of Midway.
Baer Field has hosted a variety of fighter aircraft including the P-47 Thunderbolt, P-51D Mustang, F-80C Shooting Star, F-86A Sabre, F-84F Thunderstreak, RF-84F Thunderflash, F-100D Super Sabre, F-4C and E Phantom II, F-16C Fighting Falcon, and A-10C Thunderbolt II. The 122nd Fighter currently operates the F-16.